At 11:44 AM 11/2/99 -0500, you wrote: >"Character is doing what is right when no one is looking." (I forget who >said this...my collection isn't right here!) Sounds like something La Rochefoucauld would say. He has this whole thing about the maning of all kinds of things being related to whether or not there was intention or public awareness of an act. BTW, I guess I should introduce myself. Quotes have been an interest of mine since my early teens, when I bought my first quote book-- the left handed dictionary. Since then, I've accumulated somewhere between 300 and 400 more quote books and their cousins, and I've been building my own personal library of quotes on disk. Below my signoff are a few on deception, to supplement those already presented, as related to the topic on self deception and sin. I took these from a few of my raw files. Interestingly, most o them came from the main file I've created on my own, over the years, having keyed in about three megs of quotes. My interest in quotes started when I was working on a book on heartwarming, and I couldn't find any hard science research. Shakespeare, Byron, Wm. James, Emerson came through when Index MEdicus and Psych abstracts failed me. Since then, I've become addicted (as in beyond bibliophilia) to quote and quote book collecting (as well as epigrams, aphorisms, maxims, laconica, sayings, thoughts, etc.) Ny earliest book dates to the 1780s-- a John Ray collection of proverbs, and then a two volume, large , leatherbound 1806 edition of Samuel Johnson's dictionary (sample definition: Electricity: an unusual property of amber) I've been gradually building a collection of subjects which I have batches of quotes. I start with my main files, then go to the web, then to anywhere between 30 and 80 quote books I tend to use most often, from Burton Stevenson's huge 2700 pager, to Douglas' 40,000 quotes, Allibone's (1889 vintage) two volumes of prose and poetry, and.... others. I don't know what I'll do with them-- maybe do a book someday. The numbers of quotes for a topic varies so much though. I have over 300 on courage, for example, and only a handful on other topics. Whiole I plan to get most of the basic topics covered, I am particularly interested in psychology, health, consciousness, behavioral medicine, and metaphoric topics-- like up, down, flowering, flow, energy, etc., where the quotes use those metaphors, as applied to other topics, rather than really being about flowers, or energy, in themselves. I see so many quote books as really being collections of metaphors. Lastly, I've been happy to provide a number of book writing friends and colleagues with quotes for their books. The latest is one on Native American Quotes. So far I've done them for free. I am trying to build a consulting business with quotes, since I think I have some unusually strong resources. I'd like to hear from others about what they do, what their resources are, etc. Anyway. I look forward to making contact with other quotephiles. Sincerely, Rob Kall Quotation Central; mind/body, health, consciousness, behavioral medicine, metaphor quotations. 890+ quotations and growing http://www.futurehealth.org/quotatio.htm BTW The words in caps above the quotes are subjects/key words I tag the quotes with for doing searches. "'Tis as easy to deceive one's self without perceiving it, as it is difficult to deceive others without being perceived." la rochefoucauld maxim #115 "... never are we so easily deceived, as when we are contriving how to deceive others." la rochefoucauld maxim #117 "Our intention of never deceiving any body exposes us to be often deceived." la rochefoucauld maxim #118 "Men are oftner treacherous out of weakness than out of any formed design." la rochefoucauld maxim #120 "Men often do good, that they may be able to do ill with impunity." la rochefoucauld maxim #121 "Hope, deceitful as it is, serves at least to lead us through a pleasant road to our lives end." la rochefoucauld maxim #168 "In love, deceit goes almost always further than distrust." la rochefoucauld maxim #335 Amusement that is excessive and pursued only for its own sake allures and deceives us, and leads us down imperceptibly in thoughtlessness to the grave Pascal Nature often deceives us, and does not bow to her own laws. Pascal, Pensees EMOTION, FEELING, HEART, DISTORT, FILTER, PERCEPTION Man is but a being filled with error... The senses deceive reason by false appearances; and just as they cheat reason they are cheated by her in turn: she has her revenge. Passions of the soul trouble the senses, and give them false impressions. They emulously lie and deceive each other. Pascal, Pensees INTEGRITY, STRESS, DECEPTION "The danger that is open and honorable, intrepidity may face, and will in the end vanquish. But the ruffian, who stabs in the dark, men of courage and virtue are unprepared to resist: They are ignorant of his arts, and unsuspicious of his purposes, and they too often perish by the blow." Sallust, Epistle First, Addressed to Caesar We must make a difference between speaking to deceive and being silent to be impenetrable. Voltaire, Essai sur les Moeurs MISLEAD, HONESTY "We must distinguish between speaking with intent to Deceive and keeping silence with intent to be inscrutable." Voltaire, Essay POLITICS, DECEPTION "In all business of state there is always a pretext which is put forward, and a real reason which is kept in the background." Voltaire, The Century of Louis 15, chapter 38 LIES, LYING, DECEPTION The least initial deviation from the truth is multiplied later a thousandfold. Aristotle 384-322BC, On The HEavens APPEARANCE, IMAGE, FACE, MARKETING, DECEPTION, FACADE, MASK "Half the work that is done in this world is to make things appear what they are not." *Beadle, E.R. There is a smile of love, And there is a smile of deceit, ANd there is a smile of smiles In which the two smiles meet. WIlliam Blake, Smile and Frown LYING, EVASION, EQUIVOCATION A truth that's told with bad intent Beats all the lies you can invent. Blake, Auguries of INnocence HONESTY, RELTIONSHIPS, LYING "Since relationships are created by the dayto day process of "sharing reality, we cannot have a relationship built upon lies, even benevolent ones. The chance of deception becomes always possible as the basis for all future interaction. Your real self... becomes permanently violated and all future interrelatedness assumes the possibility of a series of lies. Security in relating vanishes. Only the truth can help us feel secure... can bring us the necessary trust for long lasting relationships... can create a safe environment of unity and growth." Leo Buscaglia, LOVING EACH OTHER, APPEARANCE, BEAUTY, SKIN DEEP But to see him in that way, how shall I be able to judge of his character? I shall merely see his outward appearance, look and mien; but as to the rest, Isabella, what trust can I put in it? These flattering mirrors reflect imperfectly what is within; the appearance is often a gay deceiver; what defects of mind lie hidden under its beauty! And what fair exteriors conceal base souls! The eyes, no doubt, in this important choice of a husband, must be the first to act; but to trust everything to them is to put everything to hazard: he who wishes to live at ease ought not to displease them, but without being a slave, he ought to reckon it enough to give them satisfaction, to yield if they object, but not assent if they agree, and to allow the fire of love to be lighted up from other causes. This chain, which lasts as long as our life, and ought to excite more fear than envy, if we do not take care, often joins opposite to opposite, and the dead to the living: and for myself, since it is necessary that it give me a master, before accepting him I should like to know him, but to know him in his inmost soul. Corneille, La Menteur FEEDBACK, CRITICISM, ADVICE, ART "There is nothing more apt to deceive us than our own judgement, in deciding on our own works; and we should derive more advantage from having our faults pointed out by our enemies, than by hearing the opinions of our friends, because they are too much like ourselves, and may deceive us as much as our own judgement." DaVinci, Leonardo, A TREATISE ON PAINTING MEMORY, ART "Whoever flatters himself that he can retain in his memory all the effects of nature, is deceived, for our memory is not so capacious: therefore consult nature for everything." DaVinci, Leonardo, A TREATISE ON PAINTING ART, DECEPTION, FANTASY, FICTION, REALISM, CREATING "How to make an imaginary animal appear natural. It is evident that it will be impossible to invent any animal without giving it members, and these members must individually resemble those of some known animal. If you wish, therefore, to make a chimera, or imaginary animal appear natural (let us suppose a serpent); take the head of a mastiff, the eyes of a cat, the ears of a porcupine, the mouth of a hare, the brows of a lion, the temples of an old cock, and the neck of a sea tortoise." DaVinci, Leonardo, A TREATISE ON PAINTING Jean De La Fontaine 1621-1695 It is doubly pleasing to trick the trickster. It is doubly pleasing to deceive the deceiver. De La Fontaine, The Cock and the FOx It is better to be deceived by one's friends than to deceive them. Goethe Every protective self deception is a crevice in our psyche with a little demon lurking in it, ready to become an episode of unexplained anxiety when life threatens. The self deceptions which are designed to protect us from pain actually end up delivering more pain. We fortify our deceptions to protect them from the natural corrections of daily life." Roger Gould, TRANSFORMATIONS SELF DECEPTION, DENIAL No man was ever so much deceived by another as by himself. Greville , LYING, DECEIT, VIRTUE, INTEGRITY, CHARACTER, He who permits himself to tell a lie once, finds it much easier to do it a second time. Thomas Jefferson LUCK, FORTUNE "Ill fortune never crushed that man whom good fortune deceived not." Ben Jonson A good heart is better than all the heads in the world. Bullwer Lytton The Disowned The easiest person to deceive is one's own self. Bullwer Lytton The Disowned SUCKERS, FRAUD, FLIM-FLAM "Men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities, that one who deceives will always find those who allow themselves to be deceived." Machiavelli, Niccolo, THE PRINCE, In What Way Princes Must Keep Faith SHAM, LYING, FRAUD, DECEPTION "He always succeeded in his deceptions, as he knew well this aspect of things." Machiavelli, Niccolo, THE PRINCE, In What Way Princes Must Keep Faith PERSPECTIVE/ATTITUDE, SELF_DECEPTION: "Men are very apt to deceive themselves in generals, less so than in particulars" Macchiavelli Love brings to light the noble and hidden qualities of a lover-- his rare and exceptional traits: it is thus liable to be deceptive as to his normal character. Nietzsche BGaE PLATO 428-348 LIES, DECEPTION "...unless by force of eloquence they mean the force of truth, for then I do indeed admit that I am eloquent." Socrates debating accusers charges to judges to beware his eloquence. Plato, APOLOGY OF SOCRATES All warfare is based on deception. Sun Tzu Wu (500 BC) Art of War We deceive ourselves when we fancy that only weakness needs support. Strength needs it far more. A straw or feather sustains itself long in the air. Madame Swetchine Without enthusiasm, the adventurer couldnever kindle that fire in his followers which is so necessary to consolidate their mutual interests; for no one can heartily deceive numbers who is not first of all deceived himself. Warburton FACT, BOOKS, Do not consider a thing as proof because you find it written in books; for just as a liar will deceive with his tongue, he will not be deterred from doing the same thing with his pen. They are utter fools who accept a thing as convincing proof simply because it is in writing. Maimonides, Iggeret Teman, Responsa DECEPTION, HONESTY, We're all hypocrites in one form or another. Marlon Brando HONESTY, DECEPTION, LIAR, No man has a good enough memory to make a successful liar. Abraham Lincoln (1809-1864) SUBCONSCIOUS, SELF AWARENESS, SELF KNOWLEDGE, EVIL The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? OT: Jeremiah, xvii, 9 SELF AWARENESS, DENIAL "Who has deceived thee so oft as thyself?" Franklin, Benjamin, POOR RICHARD'S ALMANAC We are inclined to believe those whom we do not know, because they have never deceived us. *Johnson, DUPLICITY, DECEPTION, DISLOYALTY It is generally the fate of a double dealer, to lose his power and keep his enemies. *Johnson, Life of Swift Most of our platitudes notwithstanding, self-deception remains the most difficult deception. The tricks that work on others count for nothing in that very well-lit back alley where one keeps assignations with oneself: no winning smiles will do here, no prettily drawn lists of good intentions. JOAN DIDION